The female publicly hanged 1800 - 1868.

Between January 1800 and April 1868 in the British Isles (including Southern Ireland and the Isle of Man), at least 206 women and girls were taken to places of public execution and there hanged by the neck until they were dead, in accordance with the sentence of the court.
Frances Kidder became the last to suffer this cruel and humiliating fate when she was executed by William Calcraft at Maidstone on the 2nd of April 1868 (see below).
From the 29th of May 1868, all executions were carried out inside prisons and a further 40 women were hanged in private in the British Isles (including Southern Ireland up to 1925). Twenty two of these hangings were carried out in the 19th century and 18 in the 20th century.

Date	Name	Age	Place of execution	Crime
1800 - 7 hanged
29/01/1800	Mary Connor		Cork (Gallows Green)	Murder
17/03/1800	Mary Thorpe		York (Knavesmire)	Murder of her bastard child.
12/04/1800	Sarah Bailey	25	York (Knavesmire) (hanged with 2 men)	Forgery
23/04/1800	Sarah Lloyd	19	Bury St Edmunds	Stealing in a dwelling house.
31/07/1800	Ann Mead	16	Hertford	Murder of Charles Proctor
23/08/1800	Elizabeth Johnson		York (Knavesmire)	Uttering forgery
18/10/1800	Mary Lloyd		Boughton (Cheshire)	Forgery
1801 - 7
01/04/1801	Hannah Palmer		Warwick (hanged with her brother John)	Murder of Mrs. Palmer (wife of John)
13/04/1801	Alice Clarke		Ruthin	Murder of baby daughter
17/04/1801	Elizabeth Burne		Naas (Ireland)	Murder
02/05/1801	Hannah Eastwood		Lancaster Castle	Forgery (hanged with 2 men)
23/07/1801	Susanna Mottershall	23	Lincoln Castle	Murder of Samuel Glem
03/08/1801	Ann Baker		Rutland (hanged with 1 man)	Killing and stealing sheep
07/08/1801	Sarah Claridge		Warwick	Murder of her son age 4
1802 - 3
16/03/1802	Mary Voce	24	Nottingham	Murder of her baby
12/04/1802	Maria Davis and Charlotte Bobbett		Bristol	Murder her son Richard Davis
				Aiding above murder
1803 - 3
15/04/1803	Mary Lappidge		Warwick	Uttering forgery
01/08/1803	Martha Chapple	19	York Castle	Murder of bastard child
11/08/1803	Sarah Jones	27	Shrewsbury	Murder of her female bastard
1804 - 4
08/02/1804	Ann Hurle	22	Newgate	Forgery (hanged with 1 man)
12/03/1804	Elizabeth Caesar (Carter)		Winchester (hanged with 2 men)	Murder of her female bastard
19/03/1804	Elizabeth Laughan		Chelmsford	Murder of bastard child
05/07/1804	Providence Hansard	24	Newgate	Forgery (hanged with 2 men)
1805 - 6
18/03/1805	Ann Heywood		York Castle	Murder of her child
25/03/1805	Elizabeth Barber	53	Maidstone	Murder of John Daly
13/04/1805	Mary Morgan	17	Presteigne	Murder of bastard child
03/05/1805	Ann Davis (Gordon)		Horsham Common	Murder - child
12/08/1805	Betty Hulee (Rogers)		Exeter	Murder
13/11/1805	Mary Parnell	23	Newgate	Forgery (hanged with 2 men)
1806 - 2
08/04/1806	Sarah Herring		Horsemonger Lane Surrey	High Treason coining (hanged with 3 men)
19/04/1806	Mary Jackson		Lancaster Castle	Stealing in dwelling house
1807 - 3
07/01/1807	Margaret Cunningham		Edinburgh	Murder of her husband
23/02/1807	Elizabeth Godfry or Godfrey	34	Newgate (hanged with 2 men)	Murder of Richard Prince (A large number of spectators were killed & injured at this execution)
31/07/1807	Martha Aldin	32	Norwich	Murder of her husband
1808 - 3
10/02/1808	Barbara Malcolm		Edinburgh	Murder - child
28/03/1808	Sarah Pugh		Hereford	Murder
09/04/1808	Mary Chandler	19	Lancaster Castle	Stealing in dwelling house
1809 - 3
22/02/1809	Mary Barrington (aka Margaret Crimes)	31	Newgate (hanged with 1 man)	Making a false oath to obtain property
20/03/1809	Mary Bateman	41	York Castle	Murder ("The Yorkshire Witch")
18/08/1809	Susan Grant	64	Warwick	High Treason coining
1810 - 6
12/03/1810	Rebecca Blundell		Winchester	Murder of her bastard child
24/03/1810	Jane Curran		Winchester	Forgery (hanged with 5 men)
07/04/1810	Francis Thompson		York Castle	Uttering (hanged with 4 men)
13/06/1810	Melinder Mapson	30	Newgate (hanged with 1 man)	Robbery in a dwelling house
22/08/1810	Mary Costigan		Tipperary	Murder
13/08/1810	Betty Amphlett	21	Gloucester	Murder of her bastard child
1811- 2
12/08/1811	Jane Cox	31	Exeter	Murder of John Tremman (child)
30/03/1811	Eleanor Shiel		Tipperary	Child murder
1812 - 3
23/03/1812	Elizabeth Smith		Ipswich (hanged with 2 men)	Murder of her daughter (husband John also hanged for this)
13/06/1812	Hannah Smith		Lancaster Castle	Riot (hanged with 3 men)
12/08/1812	Catherine Foster	36	Newgate (hanged with 1 man)	Making false oath
1813 - 8
29/03/1813	Ann Arnold		Ipswich	Murder of her bastard child
31/03/1813	Catherine Geran		Limerick	Burglary
02/04/1813	Catherine Donovan		Cork (Gallows Green)	Murder
05/04/1813	Sarah Fletcher	19	Horsemonger Lane	Child murder
23/04/1813	Edith Morrey	35	Chester	Murder of her husband, George (her co-defendant was hanged on 24/08/1812, but Edith was respited as she was pregnant)
06/08/1813	Azubah Fountain		Lincoln Castle	Murder of her husband (hanged with 1 man)
06/09/1813	Elizabeth Osborne	20	Bodmin	Arson
29/12/1813	Christian Sinclair	60	Edinburgh	Murder - child
1814 - 3
28/03/1814	Mary Gibbs		Ipswich	Murder of her bastard child (hanged with 1 man)
20/04/1814	Sarah Owens		Ilchester	Stealing in dwelling house (hanged with 1 man)
01/08/1814	Mary Cook		Dorchester	Murder of her bastard child
1815 - 6
28/03/1815	Sarah White		Salisbury	Arson (hanged with 1 man)
03/04/1815	Sarah Woodward		Ipswich	Murder of her bastard child
19/07/1815	Jane Mulholland		Armagh	Murder of her husband
25/07/1815	Elizabeth Wollerton		Ipswich	Murder
26/07/1815	Elizabeth Fenning	21	Newgate	Attempted murder (hanged with 2 men)
04/08/1815	Honora Houraghan	40	Cork (Gallows Green)	Murder of her husband
1816 - 3
11/03/1816	Sarah Cock		Hertford	Murder of her bastard child
07/09/1816	Dinah Riddiford	69	Gloucester	Burglary
16/09/1816	Susanna Holroyd		Lancaster Castle	Murder of her husband
1817 - 7
24/02/1817	Sarah Perry	33	Newgate	Murder of her child
05/03/1817	Elizabeth Fricker	30	Newgate	Burglary (hanged with 6 men)
15/03/1817	Elizabeth Witing		Lincoln Castle	Murder of her child
21/03/1817	Ann Statham	28	Stafford	Murder of her bastard child
14/04/1817	Ann Hawlin		Warwick	Murder of her child (hanged with 1 man)
26/07/1817	Elizabeth Warriner		Lincoln Castle	Murder
17/10/1817	Margaret Crossan	50	Ayr	Arson
1818 - 8
17/02/1818	Mary Ann Jones	20	Newgate	Forgery (hanged with 3 men)
17/02/1818	Charlotte Newman	33	Newgate	Forgery
10/04/1818	Mary Connell		Cork (Gallows Green)	Murder
18/04/1818	Margaret Dowd		Lancaster Castle	Uttering (hanged with 4 men)
24/04/1818	Harriet Skelton	33	Newgate	Uttering (hanged with 1 man)
24/04/1818	Ann Bamford		Warwick	Uttering
04/05/1818	Ann Tye	38	Gloucester	Murder
11/08/1818	Bridget Murray		Cavan	Murder of her husband
1819 - 6
08/03/1819	Sarah Huntingford	61	Winchester (Gallows Hill)	Murder of her husband
12/03/1819	Sarah Hurst		Aylesbury	Murder of her husband, William
22/03/1819	Hannah Bocking	16	Derby	Murder of Jane Grant
22/03/1819	Mary Woodman	30	Exeter	Murder of her husband
29/03/1819	Mary McGarry		Downpatrick	Child murder
23/04/1819	Mary Bissaker	56	Warwick	Coining (High Treason)
1820 - 4
12/04/1820	Ann Heytrey	22	Warwick	Petty treason murder of mistress – Mrs. Dormer
12/08/1820	Sarah Polgreen (or Polgrean)	34	Bodmin	Petty treason murder of husband, Henry
16/08/1820	Rebecca Worlock	36	Gloucester	Murder of her husband
05/12/1820	Sarah Price	43	Newgate	Uttering (hanged with 5 men)
1821 - 7
10/03/1821	Mary Clarke		Northampton	Murder of her husband (hanged with male co defendant)
14/03/1821	Margaret Plunkett	29	Trim (Co. Meath)	Murder of her husband
14/03/1821	Francis Gilligan	18	Trim (Co. Meath)	Aiding Plunkett above
31/03/1821	Esther Waters		Leicester	Murder of Elizabeth Clarke aged 3
13/08/1821	Ann Barber	45	York Castle	Petty treason
27/11/1821	Ann Norris	21	Newgate	Robbed brothel (hanged with 2 men)
07/12/1821	Margaret Tindell or Shuttleworth	36	Montrose	Murder of her husband
1822 - 2
25/03/1822	Hannah Halley	31	Derby	Murder of her bastard child
16/08/1822	Rachael Edwards		Monmouth	Murder of her husband
1823 - 4
23/04/1823	Mrs. ?? McKinnoy		Dublin	Murder
16/04/1823	Mary McKinnon		Edinburgh	Murder
18/04/1823	Catherine Kinrade	19	Castle Rushton (Isle of Man)	Accessory to murder. (hanged with male co defendant)
26/07/1823	Grace Griffin		Berwick	Murder of her husband
1824 - 1
16/08/24	Ester Loughbridge		Carrickfergus	Murder of her sister in law
1825 - 2
11/03/1825	Eleanor Ryan		Limerick	Murder of her husband
05/08/1825	Hannah Read		Leicester	Petty treason - murder
1826 - 2
16/01/1826	Mary Cain	44	Newgate	Murder of Maurice Fitzgerald
28/04/1826	Joanna Lovett	30	Tralee	Murder - husband
1827 - 5
02/01/1827	Amelia Roberts	30	Newgate	Robbery (hanged with 1 man)
26/03/1827	Rachael Bradley	27	Lancaster Castle	Murder - child
11/04/1827	Sarah Jones	26	Monmouth	Murder of her bastard child
16/06/1827	Margaret Wishart		Forfar	Murder of her sister
17/09/1827	Mary Wittenback	41	Newgate	Murder of her husband, Frederick
1828 - 6
17/03/1828	Mary Magrath	60	Dundalk	Murder
22/03/1828	Jane Scott	22	Lancaster Castle	Murder of her parents
14/04/1828	Catherine Welch	24	Newgate	Murder of her unnamed son
08/08/1828	Elizabeth Commins	22	Bodmin	Murder of her male bastard
16/08/1828	Ann Harris	50	Shrewsbury	Accomplice to the murder of James Harrison
22/10/1828	Isabella (Bell) McMenemy	25	Glasgow	Robbery & assault (hanged with co defendant Thomas Connor)
1829 - 5
07/03/1829	Jane Jameson		Newcastle	Matricide
13/04/1829	Esther Hibner	61	Newgate	Murder - child
22/07/1829	Ann Mary Chapman	28	Newgate	Attempted murder of baby daughter. (hanged with 6 men)
17/08/1829	Kezia Westcombe	32	Exeter	Murder of her husband Samuel (hanged with her lover Richard Quantance, age 35)
19/08/1829	Catherine Wright (Stewart)	28	Edinburgh	Murder (hanged with her husband)
1830 - 7
22/03/1830	Ellen Connell		Tralee (Ireland)	Murder of her husband
25/03/1830	Mary Kelly		Kilkenny	Murder of her aunt
31/03/1830	Jane Graham	49	Carrickfergus	Murder
31/03/1830	Mary Murphy	50	Limerick	Conspiracy to murder
13/08/1830	Bridget Brennan		Tralee	Murder of her husband
24/08/1830	Margaret Cleland		Downpatrick (Ireland)	Murder
08/10/1830	Catherine Davidson (Humphries)		Aberdeen	Murder
1831 - 5
18/03/1831	Margaret Mackesay		Limerick	Murder
05/08/1831	Agnes Clarke		Downpatrick	Murder
06/08/1831	Judith Butler		Clonmel (Ireland)	Murder
11/08/1831	Mary Ann Higgins	19	Coventry	Murder of her uncle
06/10/1831	Mary Steel (Bryce)		Glasgow	Murder
1832 - 4
09/01/1832	Elizabeth Ross	38	Newgate	Murder of Mrs. Walsh
26/03/1832	Mary Kellaway	27	Exeter	Murder of her bastard child
26/03/1832	Sarah Smith	28	Leicester	Murder of Elizabeth Wood
08/06/1832	Margaret Gunning		Clonmel	Murder
1833 - 3
30/03/1833	Mary Hunter	47	York Castle	Arson (hanged with 2 men)
19/08/1833	Elizabeth Heaffy		Cork	Murder
31/08/1833	Charlotte Long	33	Gloucester	Arson (hanged with male co-defendant)
1834 - 3
17/02/1834	Maria Canning		Dublin	Murder
19/03/1834	Mary Holden	29	Lancaster Castle	Murder of her husband
19/03/1834	Mary Smith	24	Stafford	Murder of her bastard child
1835 - 6
30/03/1835	Lucinda Sly		Carlow	Murder of her husband (hanged with male co-defendant)
06/04/1835	Ursula Lofthouse	26	York Castle	Murder of her husband (hanged with 2 men)
15/04/1835	Mary Ann Burdock	30	Bristol	Murder of Mrs. Smith
03/08/1835	Elizabeth Banks	54	Edinburgh	Murder
10/08/1835	Francis Billing	46	Norwich Castle	Poisoning murder of Mary Taylor
10/08/1835	Catherine Frary	40	Norwich	As above
1836 - 3
09/04/1836	Harriet Tarver	21	Gloucester	Murder of her husband Thomas
09/04/1836	Betty Rowland	46	Liverpool	Murder of her husband
14/04/1836	Sofia Edney	23	Ilchester	Murder of her husband
1837 - 1
07/08/1837	Mary Cooney		Limerick	Murder of Anne Anderson
1838 -2
05/05/1838	Ann Wycherly	28	Stafford	Murder of her daughter, Ann
21/05/1838	Elizabeth Jeffrey (Nicholson)	36	Glasgow	Murder of Ann Newall and Hugh Monro
1839 - 0
1840 - 0
1841 - 1
01/05/1841	Mary Anne McConkey		Monaghan	Murder of her husband
1842 - 0
1843 - 2
06/05/1843	Betty Eccles	38	Liverpool	Murder of her stepson, hanged with Wilmot Buckley
05/08/1843	Sarah Dazley	24	Bedford	Murder of her husband
1844 - 5
13/01/1844	Sarah Westwood	42	Stafford	Murder of her husband
02/08/1844	Eliza Joyce	31	Lincoln Castle	Murder of her stepson
07/08/1844	Catherine Bryan		Roscommon	Murder of her husband Patrick
07/08/1844	Bridget Lanigan		Roscommon	Murder of Patrick Bryan (brother in law)
28/12/1844	Mary Gallop	20	Chester	Patricide (murder of her father)
1845 - 2
11/01/1845	Mary Sheming	51	Ipswich	Murder of her son
23/04/1845	Sarah Freeman	28	Taunton	Murder of her brother, Charles
1846 - 1
05/01/1846	Martha Browning	23	Newgate	Murder of Mrs. Mundell
1847 - 2
17/04/1847	Catherine Foster	18	Bury St Edmunds	Murder of her husband, John
30/07/1847	Mary Ann Milner *		Lincoln Castle	Murder of her sister in law
1848 - 2
21/02/1848	Harriet Parker	28	Newgate	Murder of her 2 step children
14/08/1848	Mary May	38	Chelmsford	Murder of her half brother
1849 - 7
21/03/1849	Jane Scully		Roscommon	Murder of Isabella Brennan (hanged with male co-defendant and 1 other man).
20/04/1849	Sarah Thomas	17	Bristol	Murder of Miss Jefferies (mistress)
09/08/1849	Mary Ball	31	Coventry	Murder of her husband
11/08/1849	Catherine Dillon		Limerick	Murder of her husband Daniel (hanged with male co-defendant)
21/08/1849	Mary Ann Geering	49	Lewes	Murder of her husband and 2 sons
23/08/1849	Rebecca Smith	44	Devizes	Murder of her infant son
13/11/1849	Maria Manning	28	Horsemonger Lane	Murder of Patrick O'Connor (hanged with her husband)
1850 - 4
31/01/1850	Margaret Hamilton or Lennox	25	Glasgow	Murder of sister in law, Jean
11/04/1850	Catherine Moore		Maryborough (now Portlaoise)	Murder of her husband, Patrick
13/04/1850	Mary Reader	20	Cambridge	Murder of sister, Susan Lucas (Elias’s wife) (hanged alongside Elias Lucas)
27/07/1850	Bridget Keogh	32	Ennis (Ireland)	Murder of Arthur O'Donnell (hanged with male co-defendant)
1851 - 3
25/03/1851	Sarah Chesham	42	Chelmsford	Attempted murder of husband
10/05/1851	Catherine Connelly	70	Cork	Murder of Mary Morris
19/08/1851	Mary Cage	40	Ipswich	Murder of her husband, James
1852 - 2
16/03/1852	Elizabeth Pinchard or Pinckard	51	Northampton	Murder of her mother in law
10/04/1852	Sarah Ann French	27	Lewes	Murder of her husband, William
1853 - 3
29/04/1853	Bridget Stackpoole		Ennis	Murder of her nephew, James (hanged with husband Richard)
29/04/1853	Honora Stackpoole		Ennis	As above, hanged an hour later. (Last woman to be publicly hanged in Ireland)
11/08/1853	Helen Blackwood	30	Glasgow	Murder of Alexander Boyd. (hanged with male co-defendant.)
1854 - 1855 - 0
1856 - 1
09/08/1856	Elizabeth Brown	45	Dorchester	Murder of her husband, John
1857 - 1861 - 0
1862 - 2
29/04/1862	Mary Ann Timney (Reid)	27	Dumfries	Murder of her neighbour, Ann Hannah. (Last female public hanging in Scotland)
20/10/1862	Catherine Wilson	40	Newgate	Murder of Mrs. Soames
1863 - 1
28/12/1863	Alice Holt (Hewitt)	27	Chester	Murder of her mother
1864 - 1865 - 0
1866 - 1
28/03/1866	Mary Ann Ashford	45	Exeter	Murder of her husband, William
1867 - 1
10/01/1867	Ann Lawrence	29	Maidstone	Murder of her infant son (hanged with 1 man)
1868 - 1
02/04/1868	Frances Kidder	25	Maidstone	Murder of her step-daughter, Louisa (12)

Note. Newgate was the main place of execution for London and the County of Middlesex up to 1902. Horsemonger Lane jail was the “hanging” prison for the County of Surrey up to 1878.

At least 5,508 people were executed in the whole of the British Isles (including Ireland up to 1923) between 1800 and 1964. Women represented a tiny proportion of these executions - just 4.25% of the total. Between 1829 and 1899, 231 women were sentenced to death. A hundred of these sentences were carried out, 96 for murder, 1 for attempted murder, 1 for conspiracy to murder (in Ireland) and 2 for arson.  Three women were found insane and respited to Bedlam or Broadmoor, 1 was given a free pardon and 1 committed suicide in the condemned cell - Mary Ann Milner (Denoted by an * above). (Louisa Masset was sentenced to death in 1899 but not hanged until the following January.)
As you can see, murder was by far the most common crime for which women were hanged in the 19th century, often of their husband or child. 160 of the women listed here suffered for it, representing 77.4% of the total. However prior to 1836, 40 women were to die for robbery or theft, riot, coining, uttering false cheques, forgery, impersonating, making a false oath and even in one case, killing sheep. Up till 1836, the law still permitted the death sentence for a wide range of crimes, although the number had been steadily decreasing.
Coining was deemed to be high treason and 3 women were executed for it in the 19th century, the last being Susan Grant in 1809. Coining was the practice of clipping off the edges of gold and silver coins and melting down the clippings either to form ingots or to forge other coins. Previously, women found guilty of coining were burnt at the stake up to June the 5th, 1798. The last to suffer this being Christian Murphy, who was burnt on the 18th of March 1789. Her husband, Hugh and 7 other men were hanged a few minutes beforehand.
Coining ceased to be a capital crime in 1832. Forgery (particularly of bank notes and coins) also carried the death penalty up to 1834 as did "uttering" which was the crime of passing forgeries - e.g. forged coins, bank notes or cheques.
Attempted murder was still a capital crime in Britain up to 1861 when Martin Doyle became the last person to be hanged for it at Chester. Three women were executed for this offence, the last being Sarah Chesham in 1851. Elizabeth (Eliza) Fenning was hanged for it in 1815 but was probably innocent. Three women were also hanged, one for being an accessory to murder, one for conspiracy to murder and one for aiding and abetting murder.
Charlotte Young became the last woman to be executed for a crime other than murder or attempted murder, when she was hanged at Gloucester in 1833 for arson, which was considered a very serious crime due to the destruction of property and the risk to life. It still carries the possibility of a "life sentence" today. She was one of 6 women to suffer for this crime between 1800 and 1833.
It was not until 1861 that the Criminal Law Consolidation Act reduced the number of capital crimes to 4: murder, treason (including arson in Royal Naval dockyards), mutiny and piracy. From then on, the execution rate for both sexes declined sharply. No woman was to hang for any of these crimes other than murder.
Catherine Connelly was the oldest woman hanged, being 70 at the time, the youngest recorded was Hannah Bocking, who was only 16 and one of at least 9 teenage girls to be executed during the 19th century. She was hanged for poisoning another girl, Jane Grant, at Wardlow Miers in Derbyshire. The execution of persons under 16 was not formally outlawed until the Children's Act was passed in 1908.

Click here for a graph showing the steady decline in female executions during the 19th century as the number of capital crimes and severity of punishments were reduced.  However, of the 351 executions in England and Wales between 1837 and 1868, 32 were of women – 9.1% of the total.  In some of the earlier years of this period, women make up a much higher proportion.

All of these women suffered in public, often before large crowds, hanged using the short drop method which meant that none of them had a pain free death and in many cases, it would be reported that they "died hard," i.e. struggled for some time in agony before unconsciousness supervened. Twenty two year old Ann Hurle's execution in 1804 is described thus in the Newgate Calendar :
"She was brought out of the debtors' door in Newgate at eight o'clock. The mode of execution by the drop having been for the time changed to that of the common gallows, she was put into a cart and drawn to the place of execution, in the widest part of the Old Bailey, where she expiated her offences in penitence and prayer. When the halter was fixed she seemed inclined to speak, but her strength evidently failed, and she was incapable. Her appearance, upon the whole, excited emotions of compassion among the spectators, who at last became so clamorous that the sheriff, in a loud voice, described to them the impropriety of their behaviour, after which they were more silent. The cap was then pulled over the face of the sufferer and the cart drawn away. As it was going she gave a faint scream, and for two or three minutes after she was suspended she appeared to be in great agony, moving her hands up and down frequently". (She was typically only pinioned by a rope around her arms and body at the elbows.)
Very little was done to, in any way, lessen the suffering of these women and in some cases it was increased by the judge. Martha Aldin's sentence was that on "Friday next she should be drawn on a hurdle to the place of execution, there to be hanged by the neck till she was dead, and her body afterwards to be dissected." The sentence was carried out in full on Friday, the 31st of July 1807, at 12 noon, before a huge crowd on Castle Hill, Norwich.  Dissection was a mandatory part of the punishment for murder from 1752 to 1834.  After 1834, their bodies were buried within the precincts of the prison in which they were last confined.
In the first half of the 19th century, murderers were often executed on a market day (often a Saturday) in the rural county towns to draw the biggest crowd. It was not abnormal either for a woman to be hanged with several men for unrelated crimes. This happened at Newgate with Elizabeth Fenning and at Tipperary with Eleanor Shiel, both were hanged alongside two men.
In 1817, the famous prison reformer, Elizabeth Fry, recorded one of her visits to Newgate prison where she went to comfort a young woman called Eliza(beth) Fricker, aged about 30.  Eliza had been condemned for burglary. Fry found "also 6 men waiting to be hanged and 7 young children." One of the men was Elizabeth’s co-defendant who had also been sentenced for burglary, two for robbery and three for forgery. Mrs. Fry protested at the severity of Eliza's sentence and was attacked for being a sentimentalist by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Eldon, who stated that "if hanging was abolished for theft, the property of Englishmen would be left wholly without protection." Eliza was duly hanged outside Newgate on Wednesday, the 5th of March 1817, together with the 6 men.

Twenty two year old Jane Scott, who was executed at Lancaster Castle in 1828 for poisoning her parents, was so weak and in such a state of collapse that she had to be hanged tied to a high chair which is still on display at Lancaster Castle. At the other end of the scale, Ester Hibner had to be put into a straight jacket for her execution at Newgate in 1829, as she had been so violent in prison.

Seventeen year old Mary Morgan was hanged at Presteigne in Radnorshire in 1805 for the murder of her illegitimate child. She had become pregnant after being seduced by a member of the local gentry in Presteigne and then abandoned by him. She was found guilty of the killing and sentenced to death on Thursday, the 11th of April, her execution taking place two days later on Saturday the 13th, as was required by law at the time, and her body being dissected afterwards. It is generally thought that the hanging took place 7 days later, and that her lawyer rode to London to obtain a reprieve for her but arrived back one hour after she had been hanged. There are two memorial stones to her in the churchyard at Presteigne. Although it makes a romantic story, the first account of her execution is much more likely.

Mary Ann Geering, (née Plumb), was born at Westfield around 1800, the daughter of agricultural labourers. She went into domestic service and became pregnant by a farmhand while still a teenager. After a forced marriage at Westfield Church, the couple set up home at Guestling. They had 8 children during their 30-year marriage. Both were volatile people and they were always arguing. Mary found it difficult to submit to a husband's authority and once asserted "no man will rule me!" After many years of poverty, frustration, violence and unhappiness, Mary subjected her husband to repeated arsenic poisoning until she had killed him. Thought to be a victim of heart disease, he was buried without a post-mortem. Mary applied for the appropriate sickness and death benefits from the Guestling Friendly Society, and then proceeded to poison her 21-year-old son, and later his 26-year-old brother. After their deaths, she turned her attention to her 18-year-old son. Soon, surgeon Frederic Ticehurst became suspicious and had the boy removed from his mother's care, whereupon he recovered. The police and coroner were notified, the 3 bodies were exhumed, and Mary was arrested. A "quiet looking country woman," she claimed to be "as innocent as my Almighty Creator" when indicted on 3 counts of murder and one of attempted murder. She was, however, found guilty and she confessed her crimes before her execution. Forty nine year old Mary was hanged by William Calcraft outside Lewes prison on Tuesday, the 21st of August 1849 before a crowd of 4,000 people.
With thanks to Helena Wojtczak for providing this information from her book, "Women of Victorian Hastings 1830~1870”.

The last woman to be hanged in public was 25 year old Frances Kidder, who was executed in front of Maidstone prison at midday on Thursday, the 2nd of April 1868.  She had murdered Louisa Kidder-Staples, her 11 year old stepdaughter, by drowning her in a ditch.

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