Executions at Tyburn 1775 – 1783.

 

856 death sentences were passed during this period on 760 men and 96 women.  Of these, 306 men and 12 women were duly executed.  Overall reprieve rate : 62.86%. Male reprieves : 59.74%, female reprieves : 87.50%.

The last hanging at Tyburn took place on Friday, the 7th of November 1783.

 

1775

There were 10 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 43 men and 1 woman being hanged.

83 men and 5 women were sentenced to death at the Old Bailey during the year, of which 43 men and 3 women were reprieved.

 

The Sessions held on the 11th of January resulted in 8 men being sentenced to death, of whom 4 men were reprieved. 

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Tuesday 10th January
(sentenced in 1774)

Richard Mitchell

Stole from letter

William Pritchard

Burglary

Peter Thane

Burglary

Edward Parker

Burglary

Amos Merritt

Burglary

John Williams

Stealing in a dwelling house

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

Wednesday 15th February (sentenced in 1774)

Edward Batsford

Highway robbery

William Marley

Highway robbery

John Brown

Highway robbery

Thomas Free

Highway robbery

 

The February Sessions that began on the 15th resulted in a further 6 men being sentenced to death, of whom 3 were hanged.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

Friday 21st April

William Pine

Burglary

Joseph Taylor

At large

James Wright

Housebreaking

 

14 men were sentenced to death at the 26th of April Sessions, of whom 6 were hanged on the 7th of June.

 

15 men received death sentences at the 21st of May Sessions. There were 6 reprieves, 7 men were hanged in July and 2 more, the Perreaus, in January of 1776.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 7th June

Thomas Tunks

Burglary

Richard Walthall

Stealing in a dwelling house

Thomas Palmer

Burglary

Michael Conway

Burglary

Thomas McDonald

Burglary

Henry Jordan

Stealing in a dwelling house

 

The Sessions on the 12th of July saw 4 men get the death sentence, of whom just 1 was reprieved.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

 

Wednesday 19th July

Thomas Withall

At large

Charles Whittle

Highway robbery

Joseph Scott

Highway robbery

Thomas Greenwood

Housebreaking

George Miller

Housebreaking

George Morris

H/T coining

William Bromarch

H/T coining

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

Wednesday 16th August

Henry McAllister

Highway robbery

John Muggleton

Stealing in a dwelling house

William Jackling

Stealing in a dwelling house

 

The next Sessions began on the 13th of September and resulted in 12 men and 3 women being sentenced to death.  7 of the men and all of the women were reprieved.

 

12 men and 1 woman were condemned at the 18th of October Sessions, of whom 3 men and the woman were reprieved.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Monday 23rd October

Alexander Tate

Murder

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 25th October

John Johnson

Highway robbery

Thomas Bath

Highway robbery

Robert Angus

Highway robbery

John Wild

At large

John Yardley

H/T coining

 

The December Sessions opened on the 6th and 12 men and a woman received death sentences, of whom 7 men were reprieved and 5 men were left for execution in 1776.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Wednesday 13th December

Sarah Reynolds

Murder of bastard child

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 20th December

George Hartley

Highway robbery

Mark Clarke

Burglary

William Wilson

Burglary

William Archer

Burglary

Charles Reading

Burglary

William Winter

Highway robbery

John Maguire

Highway robbery

Andrew Gray

Burglary

 

1776

82 men and 2 women were sentenced to death during this year and 39 men were hanged at Tyburn on 10 “hanging days”.

 

The first Sessions of 1736 were held on the 10th of January and resulted in 7 men receiving death sentences, of which 5 were commuted.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Monday 15th January  (sentenced in 1776)

Robert Williams

Murder

Joseph Bull

Murder

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 17th January (sentenced in 1775)

Robert Perreau

Forgery

Daniel Perreau

Forgery

Alexander Saunders

Burglary

Abraham Lyons

Burglary

George Lee

Highway robbery

Richard Baker

H/T coining

John Ratcliffe

H/T coining

 

The next Sessions opened on the 21st of February and resulted in 4 death sentences, of which 2 were commuted. 

 

9 men were condemned at the April 17th Sessions, of whom 5 were hanged in June.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Friday 12th April

Samuel Whitlow

Burglary

James Langer

Highway robbery

 

The 22nd of May Sessions resulted in 19 male death sentences, of which 10 were commuted.  2 were hanged the following Monday and the rest on Wednesday, the 17th of July.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Monday 27th May 

Benjamin Harley

Murder

Thomas Henman

Murder

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 19th June

William Miles

Highway robbery

John Jones

Burglary

Christopher Saunders

Bestiality

Daniel Greenwood

Stealing in a dwelling house

Robert Street

H/T coining

 

4 death sentences were passed at the Sessions on 10th of July, resulting in 1 execution.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

 

Wednesday 17th July

John Bissel

H/T coining

Thomas Askew

H/T coining

John Mayo

Highway robbery

John Standith

Highway robbery

James Humphries

Highway robbery

Archibald Girdwood (or Rowley)

Sending threatening letter

George Rowney

Burglary

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Wednesday 14th August

Richard Goodwell

Burglary

 

The September Sessions on the 11th saw 11 men and 2 women condemned, of whom 6 men and the 2 women were reprieved. 2 were hanged the following Monday for their parts in murder committed by Benjamin Harley and Thomas Henman, whilst the others were held over for execution to October.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Monday 16th September 

Robert Harley

Murder

Edward George

Murder

 

18 men were sentenced to death at the October Sessions on the 16th of that month, with 8 left for execution in December and 10 reprieved. 

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

Wednesday 23rd October

William Wood

Housebreaking

Charles Pipkins

Housebreaking

Robert Walker

H/T coining

 

A further 10 men were condemned at the 4th of December Sessions with 4 reprieved.  The other 6 were hanged in January 1777.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

 

Wednesday 11th December

Robert Smith

Highway robbery

John Richardson

Highway robbery

William Dover

Highway robbery

John Harding

Burglary

William Davis

Forgery

John White (Wild)

H/T coining

Joseph White (Wild)

H/T coining

Charles McLaughlan

Highway robbery

 

1777

60 men and 4 women were sentenced to death during this year. There were 10 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 32 men and no women executed..

 

9 men received death sentences at the January Sessions on the 15th, of whom 4 were reprieved and the rest hanged on the 26th of February.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 29th January
(sentenced in 1776)

Richard Wright

Housebreaking

Benjamin Eyres

Stealing in a dwelling house

John Kelly

Stealing in a dwelling house

Thomas Lathom

Highway robbery

Thomas Moreton

Highway robbery

Thomas Burroughs

Sodomy

 

5 men and 1 woman were sentenced to death at the February Sessions on the 19th, of whom 3 men subsequently hanged.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Monday 24th February

Pedro Tolosa

Murder

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

 

 

Wednesday 26th February

Edward Goswell

Highway robbery

John Life

Highway robbery

Valentine Fuller

Highway robbery

George (Charles) Parsons

Highway robbery

Charles Davis

Highway robbery

 

7 men and a woman were sentenced to death at the 9th of April Sessions, with 4 of the men being hanged in May.

 

Date of execution

Name

Crime

Wednesday 16th April

William Lavey

H/T coining

Joseph Wilson

Highway robbery

 

The May Sessions on the